Saturday, October 12, 2019

Old Norse Soul

"Prior to the introduction of Christianity, Old Norse seems to have lacked a word meaning 'soul' or 'spirit' in the sense that it is used today."

I've never yet been able to wrap my mind around the complexities of fact and theory about the parts of the soul in Old Norse culture. I've been partial to the idea of a tri-partite soul, on the theory it would have been an Indo-European pattern, but I'm staying open to actual evidence and other theories.

The idea here is that in ancient times there was no separable soul, that being a Christian idea. The person, what we would call body and soul, is treated as a whole.

However, there is an idea (07:24) that witches could separate their soul (hugr) from their body (hamr), according to Hávamál 155. Although Crawford notices only that this is a special case of witches, it is parallel to the travel out of body reported by Siberian shamans and their New Age analogs.

One interpretation would be that the soul is not normally separable from the body but could be separated with special magic, or perhaps also at death if the fylgia is a form taken by the soul.

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Sunday, October 6, 2019

A Product of Your Culture

The short version -- Nordic Journeys suggests Scandinavian Asatru is a spirituality while American Asatru is a religion.


The piece that interests me here is his idea that there is a difference of perspective between those who grew up in Scandinavia and those who grew up in America. The Scandinavians have learned Norse history as part of their own national history. The Americans haven't.

Let's remember here that the essence of paganism is not really exotic medieval European gods resurrected so Americans can do cosplay (although you might get that idea sometimes).

The essence of neo-paganism is finding modern ways to (a) connect to your ancestors, and (b) connect to the local land spirits. Maybe not everyone agrees with this assessment but I think on the whole we're becoming increasingly clear about this.

This two-part search means that Scandinavian Ásatrúar have both pieces, ancestors and land spirits, in a single Norse cultural package. Americans, on the other hand, only have one of the pieces, ancestors, and sometimes not even that.

The way I learned it, my great grandparents brought their tomte with them to America, but no matter how you look at it, one tomte for hundreds of descendants or one tomte to live among all the other land spirits -- the poor guy isn't going to make much of a difference by himself. He's certainly had to make friends in America.

My sense is that American simply cannot be Astatrur in the same way Scandinavians can. They are kindred spiritualities, certainly, but it's not possible for them to be the same.

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Revised Oct. 28, 2019 to add links.


Thursday, September 5, 2019

Warmed by the Sun

One of the things I enjoy about John Frawley is that he is connected philosophically to Neoplatonism, as of course a proper astrologer would be. Not for him the lightweight philosophy of modernism.

In The Real Astrology Frawley says, "God too, from enfolding the cosmos, has been pushed out to some infinite distance, where He was soon forgotten. The Sun, symbol of His manifestation, was made central, but no longer central to the cosmos, only to one little, obscure corner of it. Although our immediate perception tells us otherwise, we are assured by the scientists that there are far bigger and brighter stars than our Sun: bigger and better gods" (pp. 61-62).

This was the project of Enlightenment science. In the process of opening the Universe, we humans lost much of our ground in local space in order to become grounded in a bigger world.

Then Frawley continues—and here is his genius—"Even in spiritual terms we see the consequence of this: every far-off faith is more attractive than that to which we are born, as if we have the choice of being warmed by suns other than our own" (page 62, emphasis added).

This image of being warmed by our own local Sun is vivid for me. Was it something my mother said when I was little? Maybe. I don't remember. Until I read Frawley I thought of it in terms of living Under a Western Sky, a title I've used in the past for this blog. And there is the famous saying of the Roman poet Horace: Caelum non animum mutant qui trans mare currunt. (They change the sky, not their soul, who run across the sea.)

Now Frawley has given me a larger context for the same idea. The Sun that warms us all shines on me only in the place I am, while at the same time all those other suns, the zillions of stars, create a beautiful tapestry in the heavens but they do not warm me, not this body, not where I am.

From there, it is no leap at all to Thich Nhat Hanh, the Buddhist monk and spiritual guide to the West. He tells his listeners not to become Buddhists. We don't need you, he says. If there is something in this tradition you find valuable, take it back to your own people. Transform your own culture rather than trying to become something you are not.

From Living Buddha, Living Christ: "I always encourage them to practice in a way that will help them go back to their own tradition and get re-rooted. If they succeed at at becoming reintegrated, they will be an important instrument in transforming and renewing their tradition. . . . When we respect our blood ancestors and our spiritual ancestors, we feel rooted. If we find ways to cherish and develop our spiritual heritage, we will avoid the kind of alienation that is destroying society, and we will become whole again. . . . Learning to touch deeply the jewels of our own tradition will allow us to understand and appreciate the values of other traditions, and this will benefit everyone.”

That is the part that intrigues me. My world is full of folks who are not centered in their own local religious space. A good many of them, including most of the neopagans and good many Buddhists and Hindus, aren't even centered in their own time. I dabble myself, because it's all just so damn interesting, but I decided a long time ago that I want the cultural component of my religion to be invisible to me. If I can see it, then what I'm doing is something other than spirituality.

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Monday, August 26, 2019

Ancestor Worship

Short version: blood doesn't count. What matters is spiritual connection.

You have many ancestors and they had many different belief systems. You aren't heathen because your ancestors were heathen. That way of thinking disrespects both your ancestors and your path.

You are not your ancestors. You can't be them, you can't think like them, your culture doesn't give you the same way of being in the world they had.

Whatever your spirituality, you have chosen it. You are not impelled by your ancestors or your ethnicity to choose a particular path. The spiritual world is limitless. Your job is to explore for yourself, not to blindly follow someone else's path.

The material presented in this video is considerably more nuanced than this simple summary. I was particularly taken by the argument that if you believe in reincarnation, each time you reincarnate in a new body you have a different set of ancestors. If those new ancestors took precedence over your own spiritual history, then you would be making the material world superior to the spiritual world.

The only way out of this dilemma is to conceptualize your spiritual path as being continuous from life to life. It's in your subconscious, not in your blood.

This video is basically a rebuttal of the 19th century idea that ancestor worship is connected to bloodlines. In the ancient world it was not about biology. It was about connections.

Those we call ancestors would be our adopted parents, as we see in Romans who followed the family cult of their adopted father. They would include the person for whom we are named, because that was a very Germanic way of conceptualizing reincarnation. They would include our cultural heroes (and gods) regardless of our blood connection to them. And they would include all who are well-disposed to us, by any connection we find meaningful. Basically, anyone in the spirit world who might be well-disposed toward you.

Our ancestors were looking for ways to extend and strengthen their social network and relationships. They wanted allies, not purity of blood.

Revised Nov. 4, 2019 to add link.


Sunday, August 18, 2019

Weaving Wyrd

The energy of certain places is a real thing.

"Sometimes, whether created intentionally or not, certain locations can exude a ‘bad’ or malicious energy imprint within the wyrd fabric of a location or place.

"These energies can be human or wight generated, and can be so strong, its bad Hamingja can actually attach to unsuspecting visitors, especially if they happen to be Wyrd workers, and more so if they happen to be doing seiðr or ritual work in the negatively impacted location."

  • Ivy Mulligan, "Wyrd weaving", The Germanic/Teutonic Center of Northern Cultural Arts (Aug. 6, 2019).

Edited July 11, 2020 to remove dead link.


Wednesday, August 14, 2019

Cowboy Paganism

For American Westerners like me it's going to be cowboy paganism. Nothing else makes sense. Everywhere else in the world neo-paganism is linked to place. Only Americans seem to think it can be heritage only.

Now and then I get flashes of what cowboy paganism would look like. Here's one glimpse:

But really, it's going to take several generations of thought, debate, and development.


Sunday, June 30, 2019

Tribal Heathenry

"What makes Tribal Heathenry so different from Neo-pagan Germanic organizations such as Odinism and Ásatrú? What does it stand for, and what are the main objectives of this movement within Heathenism?"

This video points out what should be obvious--neo-pagan reconstructionism is not the same as historical re-creation or re-enactment. I'm not so sure I haven't been guilty of that myself. We are not, or should not, be re-creating the past. We're not doing cosplay. We're not building a religion. Our goal should be to understand the world view of the past and bring it into the present. (See the difference?)

Our ancestors were life affirming. They lived in the world as they knew it. Before they invented other afterlives, when they died, they died into the landscape, to be here still.

We have that living spiritual world all around us. Our focus should be the community, not the gods; a community that includes the ancestors and genii loci. We should be looking for our spiritual allies among the people who had a reason in life to help us.

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On the Edge of the World

Our ancestors lived on the edge of the world, and they knew it. We who live in the European diaspora place ourselves at the center. We'r...